France has officially implemented stricter requirements for immigrants, unveiling mandatory language and civic tests for residency and citizenship applications in 2026.
Effective January 1, 2026, all applicants must now pass more rigorous French language and civic tests to qualify for multi-year permits, 10-year residency cards, and citizenship.
The move, stemming from the 2024 immigration law, marks a shift from merely attending language classes to proving a mastery of French culture and communication.
For the first time, those applying for a multi-year residence permit must demonstrate at least an A2 (elementary) level of French.
Previously, many applicants were only required to show they had enrolled in language training through the Office of Immigration and Integration (OFII) without having to pass a formal test.
The bar has been raised across the board, affecting nearly every category of long-term stay.
The new standards are based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR):
Multi-year Residence Permit: Required level increased to A2.
10-Year Resident Card: Required level increased from A2 to B1 (intermediate).
French Citizenship: Required level increased from B1 to B2 (upper-intermediate).
By mandating the French language and civic exams for residency and citizenship applications, the government said it aims to ensure that residents can fully participate in the workforce and social life.
Applicants must now show language ability by passing approved tests like TCF or DELF, submitting a recognised diploma or certificate, and showing proof of sufficient schooling in French.
This applies to workers under the Integration Republican Contract, including salaried employees, private and family life permit holders, entrepreneurs and self-employed professionals, as well as those in regulated professions such as lawyers, doctors, and architects. Earlier, applicants only needed to show that they were learning French.
For the 10-year residence card, the required language level has increased to B1 from A2. Applicants for French citizenship must now demonstrate B2-level proficiency, up from the earlier B1 requirement. Proof can be provided through approved language tests, recognised diplomas, or evidence of sufficient French schooling.
Some categories, including multi-year talent permits, intra-corporate transferees, refugees, and beneficiaries of certain international agreements, are exempt from these higher language thresholds.
In addition to language tests, non-EU nationals applying for multi-year residence permits, 10-year residence cards, or French citizenship must now pass a civic exam.
The 45-minute multiple-choice test requires a minimum score of 80% and covers republican principles and the rights and duties of residents in France.
Exemptions apply to permit renewals, beneficiaries of international agreements, individuals aged 65 and above, and some applicants with disabilities or chronic health conditions.
Applicants who fail to meet the new requirements will not qualify for the relevant permit or citizenship. Those unable to secure a multi-year permit due to language gaps may need to rely on temporary permits, which have limits on renewals, potentially shortening their stay.
