As severe heatwaves and erratic weather patterns continue to sweep across parts of the country, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has issued a safety advisory urging Nigerians to adopt proactive measures to cushion the impact of the ongoing El Niño phenomenon.
The advisory comes amid reports of rising temperatures, reaching up to 41°C in northern locations like Nguru, Yobe State, and 34°C in Lagos, alongside shifting rainfall patterns and localized flood risks highlighted by climate agencies.
To minimize health risks, protect livelihoods, and enhance disaster readiness amid the El Niño phenomenon, NEMA has recommended eight vital steps for Nigerians.
This was contained in an advisory titled “Super El Niño Is Coming: What You Can Do to Protect Yourself, Your Family and Your Community.”
The agency warned that the advisory should be taken seriously because the “Super El Niño can cause hotter temperatures, less rainfall, drought, floods and food shortages.”
Pan-Atlantic Kompass reports that El Niño is a natural climate phenomenon that occurs when sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean become warmer than normal. It is the warm phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which also includes the cooler La Niña phase and neutral conditions.
It can disrupt atmospheric circulation and influence rainfall and temperature patterns worldwide, though effects vary by location due to local conditions.
Here are the measures recommended by NEMA:
1. Prepare for extreme heat
Stay hydrated – drink clean water regularly.
Avoid direct sun between 11 am and 4 pm.
Wear light clothing, hats, and use sunscreen.
Check on children, the elderly, and vulnerable people.
2. Conserve water
Use water wisely and avoid waste.
Fix leaks and store water in clean, covered containers.
Keep your environment clean to protect water sources.
3. Ensure food security
Store enough food for emergencies.
Support local farming and home gardening.
Protect your livestock and poultry.
Take advantage of agricultural support programmes.
4. Pay attention to your health
Prevent heat-related illnesses and dehydration.
Keep your surroundings clean to avoid malaria and water-borne diseases.
Ensure proper sanitation and handwashing.
Seek medical help early when unwell.
5. Support your livelihood
Use drought-resistant crops and improved farming practices.
Diversify income sources.
Access government and partner support programmes.
6. Spend less time under the hot sun
Limit outdoor activities during peak heat hours (11 am – 4 pm).
Use shaded areas and wear a hat or cap.
Take regular breaks and stay hydrated.
Plan your activities for early morning or late evening.
7. Strengthen community action
Join community early warning and preparedness efforts.
Share information with neighbours and families.
Look out for the most vulnerable in your community.
8. Stay informed
Follow updates from NEMA, the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), and trusted media channels.
Heed official advisories and warnings.
Report emergencies to NEMA and relevant authorities.
